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Allister Heath discusses the view that parties have now abandoned their traditional Left-wing or Right-wing policies in response to changing voter demands; as voters behave more like consumers, parties become more like shops, adopting a 'pick and mix' approach to policy choices and this leads to political party divisions - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Allister Heath discusses the view that parties have now abandoned their traditional Left-wing or Right-wing policies in response to changing voter demands; as voters... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Allister Heath discusses the view that parties have now abandoned their traditional Left-wing or Right-wing policies in response to changing voter demands; as voters behave more like consumers, parties become more like shops, adopting a 'pick and mix' approach to policy choices and this leads to political party divisions - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents conflicting views on the efficacy of 'pick-and-mix' politics. On one hand, it asserts that voters have become consumers, expecting a diverse array of policy options, which leads to fragmentation within traditional party structures. For example, Labour is described as being internally divided on various issues, reflecting a broader trend where ideological clarity has diminished. Conversely, it also acknowledges that traditional Left-Right paradigms still hold sway, as many voters continue to align with these established categories, suggesting a persistent relevance of these ideologies despite the evolving landscape.
Step 2
examine and debate these views in a balanced way
Answer
While the embrace of 'pick-and-mix' politics signifies a shift towards a more consumer-oriented political engagement, it raises concerns about policy consistency and accountability. The argument for greater consumer choice suggests that parties must adapt to fluid voter expectations. Yet, such flexibility might contribute to confusion and instability within party platforms. On the other hand, the enduring nature of Left-Right politics indicates that many issues are still governed by these ideologies, suggesting that despite changing landscapes, core values remain deeply embedded.
Step 3
analyse and evaluate only the information presented in the source
Answer
In evaluating the information from the source, it is clear that while the pick-and-mix approach resonates with contemporary voter aspirations, it equally illuminates the internal strife within parties such as Labour. The text suggests that while there is an inclination towards hybrid policies, these may lead to electoral instability. The mention of the enduring 'Left-Right' structure highlights that despite the emerging complexity, many voters still seek clarity and ideological coherence, reflecting the inherent tensions within modern political behavior.