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Using the source, evaluate the view that devolution has created more problems than it has solved - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Using the source, evaluate the view that devolution has created more problems than it has solved. In this response you must: - compare and contrast different opini... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the source, evaluate the view that devolution has created more problems than it has solved - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents various perspectives on the impact of devolution. It highlights that in Scotland and Wales, devolution has enhanced legitimacy by allowing local governance and policy choices. This aspect is reflected in the public trust in government being improved. However, it notes a significant issue: the turnout in devolved elections has been lower than in general elections, indicating public disengagement.
In Northern Ireland, the source argues that devolution has brought about peace and stability, referencing the establishment of the Executive and Assembly, which have since faced suspensions. In contrast, the source points out that the transfer of democratic legitimacy to England has complicated things, particularly in the case of local mayorships, which lack the necessary powers and lead to significant issues for governance.
Step 2
analyze and debate these views in a balanced way
Answer
The arguments for devolution emphasize the increased local governance in Scotland and Wales, suggesting that this has allowed for tailored policy responses to specific regional needs. However, the contrasting lower turnout in elections may imply a disconnect between the electorate and their representatives, leading to questions about the effectiveness of this approach.
Conversely, the limitations seen in England, such as the West Lothian question and the ineffective roles of mayors, illustrate the pitfalls of devolved governance. These aspects suggest that relying on devolution without addressing structural concerns can exacerbate existing democratic deficits.
Step 3
evaluate and critically assess the information presented in the source
Answer
While the source argues that devolution has created legitimacy and improved local governance, it also sheds light on serious drawbacks, notably the lack of public engagement and the difficulties in governance, particularly in England.
In conclusion, it can be argued that devolution hasn't uniformly led to problem-solving across the UK; instead, it has highlighted disparities in governance capabilities. The evidence suggests that although devolution has provided some advantages in terms of regional autonomy and local policy making, it may have also introduced complexities and problems that overshadow its benefits, reflecting a need for a more cohesive approach to governance across the UK.