Outline the differences between elitism and pluralism. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

Power Distribution: Elitism is centered on the concentration of power within a select few, while pluralism emphasizes the distribution of power among various groups in society.

Formation of Groups: Pluralism encourages the formation of multiple organized groups for political action, whereas elitism typically supports a narrow circle of elites engaging in governance.

Inclusivity in Society: Pluralism values the participation and voices of all societal groups, while elitism tends to prioritize and value only those groups with more influence and resources.

Democratic Principles: Pluralism is seen as an evolution of democratic ideals, promoting active participation; contrast this with elitism, which is often perceived as undemocratic due to its restrictive nature on political dialogue.

Political Dialogue: In a pluralistic system, political dialogue is open and inclusive, allowing for diverse views, whereas elitism restricts this dialogue to a privileged few, inhibiting broader societal engagement.

Role of Government: Pluralism regards the government as a neutral mediator among competing interests, while elitism views the government as an actor with its own agenda, often aligned with the interests of the elite.