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To what extent are the major parties internally divided over policies and ideas? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 3
To what extent are the major parties internally divided over policies and ideas?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are the major parties internally divided over policies and ideas? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Conservative Party Divisions
Answer
The Conservative Party exhibits notable internal divisions, particularly surrounding the issue of the European Union (EU). Historically, the Eurosceptics were a minority faction; however, this group has gained prominence over the past two decades. There are also diverging views on the party's relationship with the legacy of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Some factions advocate for a strict adherence to her policies, while others push for a recalibration of these ideals to align with contemporary values.
Step 2
Tory Reform Group
Answer
Within the Conservative Party, the Tory Reform Group highlights a significant internal conflict. This group expresses skepticism about the rugged individualism that characterized earlier party ideology, indicating a fracture in policy commitment. Additionally, divisions regarding the alliance with the Liberal Democrats and issues such as gay marriage further illustrate the ideological rifts prevalent within the party.
Step 3
Labour Party Rifts
Answer
The Labour Party has its own set of internal conflicts, primarily between the Old Labour and New Labour factions. The historical orientation of the party toward working-class advocacy has faced challenges, especially with the decline of traditional Labour ideologies post-1983. The leadership under Ed Miliband has sought to unify these divisions, though underlying tensions persist regarding welfare policy and the party's approach to capitalism.
Step 4
Liberal Democrats' Internal Struggles
Answer
The Liberal Democrats experience emerging splits primarily concerning their commitments within the coalition government. There is a grassroots movement advocating for a more radical stance on issues such as welfare provision and EU relations. The party's struggles to balance coalition agreement imperatives against its foundational ideologies creates a friction that underscores deep-seated divisions.