To what extent do pressure groups undermine democracy?
- Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 2
To what extent do pressure groups undermine democracy?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do pressure groups undermine democracy?
- Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Pressure groups challenge and subvert parliamentary democracy
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Answer
Pressure groups can undermine democracy by challenging and subverting the established democratic political process. They may ignore the means of democratic participation, particularly by influencing Members of Parliament (MPs) and other elected officials, which can detract from the principle of representation.
Step 2
Organizational structure of pressure groups
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Many pressure groups are organized in an undemocratic manner, lacking a formal constitution or decision-making process. This can lead to elite management where only certain wealthy or high-profile groups are represented, thus excluding others and restricting equitable participation in the democratic process.
Step 3
Use of illegal activities
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Some pressure groups may revert to illegal activities, including violent protests or civil disobedience, which can disrupt societal order and challenge the democratic process.
Step 4
Positive contributions to democracy
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Conversely, pressure groups also provide a necessary entry point for citizens to engage in the democratic process, supplementing it by encouraging political participation between elections to hold governments accountable.
Step 5
Educational role of pressure groups
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These groups help to educate and inform the public about political events, fostering an informed citizenry which is vital for a vibrant democracy.
