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b) Using examples, explain three limitations on the effectiveness of pressure groups. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
b) Using examples, explain three limitations on the effectiveness of pressure groups.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:b) Using examples, explain three limitations on the effectiveness of pressure groups. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Wealth as a Limitation
Answer
One significant limitation on the effectiveness of pressure groups is wealth. Groups that lack sufficient financial resources often struggle to articulate their concerns effectively. For example, environmental groups like Earth First! have faced challenges in gaining public attention and support due to limited funds, which restricts their ability to campaign vigorously and influence policy.
Step 2
Lack of Public Support and Media Attention
Answer
Another limitation arises from a lack of public support and media attention. When pressure groups, such as certain Trade Unions, engage in prolonged strikes, they can disrupt public life. However, if these actions are not backed by widespread public sentiment, the pressure group risks diminishing its influence. For instance, the strikes on London transport have often drawn public ire, ultimately undermining the cause of those unions.
Step 3
Government Opposition
Answer
Government support can also be a crucial factor in determining the effectiveness of pressure groups. If the ruling government opposes the group’s agenda, its ability to influence policy is severely limited. A noteworthy example includes the opposition of the UK government to unions and their agendas, particularly during austerity measures, which has rendered many of their efforts ineffective.