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To what extent has the power and influence of pressure groups changed in recent years? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 4
To what extent has the power and influence of pressure groups changed in recent years?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent has the power and influence of pressure groups changed in recent years? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
The growth of pressure groups
Answer
The power and influence of pressure groups have significantly increased in recent years due to the relentless growth and the proliferation of access points through which these groups can engage with the public and policymakers. The rise of the internet and social media has provided pressure groups with a platform to communicate their messages efficiently to a large audience, making it easier for them to mobilize support and influence political decisions.
Step 2
Impact of size and number
Answer
The increasing size and number of pressure groups amplify their influence. Many citizens are now more connected to political issues through these groups than ever before. This network of affiliations leads to greater public engagement with political matters, resulting in a shift in the way individuals view the effectiveness of political engagement through these organizations.
Step 3
Case study on governmental responsiveness
Answer
A notable example of the changing influence of pressure groups can be seen in the response of the government to public policy concerns. When the coalition government decided to sell off the Forestry Commission, it faced immense pressure from active pressure groups. This led to a re-evaluation of the policy, reflecting how authorities listen more to these groups that now possess a strong and vocal presence.
Step 4
Arguments against significant change
Answer
Despite these changes, some argue that the fundamental barriers faced by pressure groups remain intact. For instance, they often experience resistance from governmental authorities who may ignore their inputs. Historical examples, such as the Stop the War coalition's efforts during the Gulf War, showcase that despite increased organization, pressure groups can still find themselves side-stepped by larger political interests.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while there has undoubtedly been a notable shift in the power and influence of pressure groups facilitated by technological advancements and a more engaged public, significant structural barriers still exist that can limit their effectiveness. Thus, the extent of change can be seen as both substantial and restricted in varying contexts.