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What is pluralist democracy? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 2
What is pluralist democracy?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is pluralist democracy? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Definition of Pluralist Democracy
Answer
Pluralist democracy is a political system characterized by a diversity of views and interests. It encourages participation through organized groups that represent various facets of society. Individuals express their interests and opinions collectively, leading to a robust democratic environment.
Step 2
Role of Pressure Groups
Answer
In a pluralist democracy, pressure groups play a crucial role. These groups act as intermediaries, reflecting the interests of their members and influencing policy decisions. They are instrumental in promoting collective interests and seeking changes in legislation or public policy.
Step 3
Competition Among Groups
Answer
A key feature of pluralist democracy is the competition among various groups. Each group strives to advance its specific cause or interest, creating a dynamic political landscape. This competition fosters dialogue and debate, essential for a functioning democracy.
Step 4
Step 5
Neutral Government Role
Answer
Under a pluralist system, the government is viewed as a neutral arbitrator. It acts to balance competing factions, ensuring a fair consideration of diverse viewpoints. This contrasts with elitism, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or groups.