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To what extent does ecologism reject existing social structures? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent does ecologism reject existing social structures? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent does ecologism reject existing social structures? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points of Agreement
Answer
Ecologism recognizes a fundamental need for a change in existing social structures. Thinkers like Bookchin suggest that the current capitalist structure, with its emphasis on unlimited growth, leads to environmental degradation. This underscores the importance of adopting a more holistic worldview that prioritizes ecological sustainability over mere economic expansion.
Moreover, ecologists endorse the need for sustainability initiatives, arguing that society must move toward systems that ensure environmental preservation while promoting social equity. This can be seen in proposals for new socio-economic models that aspire to maintain ecological and human health over time.
Step 2
Points of Disagreement
Answer
However, there are differing opinions within the ecologist community regarding the extent of the rejection of existing structures. For example, deep green theorists like Bookchin advocate for radical societal changes, while others, such as shallow greens, prefer to work within the existing capitalist framework, focusing on reforms rather than a complete overhaul.
This divergence suggests that there is no universal agreement among ecologists on whether existing structures can be adapted to meet sustainability goals, or if they must be completely replaced. Consequently, the degree to which ecologism rejects current social structures varies significantly among different ecological perspectives.