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To what extent do ecologists disagree over sustainability? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists disagree over sustainability? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists disagree over sustainability? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
Ecologists largely agree on the foundational principles of sustainability.
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Concept of Sustainability: Most ecologists take cues from the science of ecology regarding sustainability, positing that ecosystems must maintain their health over time.
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Limits to Growth: Many agree with the views in the Limits to Growth report, which indicates current economic models are unsustainable and calls for a reassessment of our approaches toward resource consumption.
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Future Generational Responsibility: There is a common belief that sustainable practices today will benefit future ecosystems and generations.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
Despite these agreements, ecological thinkers also express differing views on sustainability owing to various interpretations and implications.
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Interpretations of Sustainability: Some ecologists, such as those supporting shallow green approaches, argue that sustainability can coexist with continued economic growth. In contrast, deeper green theorists argue for a more radical transformation of society and economics to ensure true sustainability.
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Approaches to Implementing Sustainability: There is disagreement on how to effectively implement sustainability, ranging from direct interventions in the economy to radical overhauls. This leads to varying definitions of what constitutes sustainable development.
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Technology vs. Nature: Thinkers like Schumacher argue that technology should be developed in harmony with nature, while others may advocate for technological fixes to sustainability challenges.
In conclusion, while there is a foundational agreement among ecologists, significant disagreements arise from their differing perspectives on the nature of sustainability and how best to achieve it.