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To what extent do ecologists argue that radical change in society is necessary? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists argue that radical change in society is necessary? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consid... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists argue that radical change in society is necessary? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement
Answer
Some ecologists advocate for radical change, suggesting that a collective economy is essential for harmonizing human systems with nature. For example, thinkers like Bookchin argue for a collectivized economy with significant state intervention.
Moreover, scholars in shallow ecology, such as Schumacher, argue for a reduction in consumerism and a shift towards less materialistic values. This perspective highlights the necessity of altering societal paradigms to foster sustainability.
Deep ecologists, too, argue for a fundamental transformation of society to address the rampant degradation of natural ecosystems. They propose that a complete reorganization of societal values and ethics towards nature is essential.
Step 2
Disagreement
Answer
Conversely, there are substantial arguments against the notion of radical change. For example, proponents of green capitalism critique the idea, arguing that economic growth can occur within existing societal frameworks without the need for radical shifts.
Shallow ecologists raise concerns about the extent of change necessary, asserting that minor adjustments and sustainable practices can yield sufficient results without drastic societal upheaval. Many argue that current frameworks can integrate green technologies and practices to address ecological concerns.
Additionally, most ecologists generally express skepticism towards deep ecological views, positing that practical reforms within the current system could be sufficient to meet environmental challenges.