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To what extent do ecologists have concerns over economic growth? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists have concerns over economic growth? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists have concerns over economic growth? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement: Deep ecologists argue for a society without economic growth.
Answer
Deep ecologists contend that continuous economic growth leads to environmental degradation, arguing that a societal shift towards sustainability is essential. Thinkers like Arne Naess emphasize the need for a biocentric approach, where nature is valued independently of its utility to humans. This perspective highlights that excessive growth threatens ecological balance.
Step 2
Agreement: Some shallow ecologists also have significant concerns over economic growth.
Answer
While shallow ecologists may support economic growth to some extent, they still express concerns about its sustainability. Bookchin advocates for eco-anarchism, suggesting that living in harmony with the environment requires limiting growth to reduce resource depletion. This viewpoint acknowledges the necessity of environmental stewardship in economic activities.
Step 3
Agreement: Ecologists oppose materialism and consumerism which are associated with economic growth.
Answer
Many ecologists criticize the consumerist culture fostered by economic growth, arguing that it fuels overconsumption and environmental harm. Significant thinkers in this domain advocate for a cultural shift towards valuing ecological well-being over material wealth, suggesting that this transition is crucial for sustainable development.
Step 4
Disagreement: Green capitalists argue that additional economic growth can be sustainable.
Answer
Contrary to deep ecologists, green capitalists believe that additional economic growth is vital for innovation and sustainability. They argue that investing in green technologies can result in economic expansion without harming the environment, emphasizing that sustainable practices can be integrated into traditional growth models.
Step 5
Disagreement: Eco-socialists have less concerns over economic growth compared to other social ecologists.
Answer
Eco-socialists argue for a system that prioritizes sustainable growth while ensuring equitable resource distribution. They recognize the potential for economic growth to fund sustainable development initiatives, framing it as a tool for addressing economic disparities rather than as an inherently harmful process.