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With reference to the source and your own knowledge, what impact has coalition government had on the office of Prime Minister? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 2
With reference to the source and your own knowledge, what impact has coalition government had on the office of Prime Minister?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to the source and your own knowledge, what impact has coalition government had on the office of Prime Minister? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Key impacts on the office of Prime Minister from the coalition
Answer
The coalition government has significantly influenced the office of Prime Minister in several key ways. Firstly, the Prime Minister is now required to consult and agree on appointments within the government, which includes the processes of reshuffling and sacking ministers. This requirement stems from the coalition arrangement that aims at maintaining a balance within the government during the coalition's term. Consequently, the scope of the Prime Minister's authority has been somewhat limited, as the decision-making process now involves multiple stakeholders.
Further, the coalition agreement outlines specific in/out arrangements that dictate the operational framework of the Prime Minister's office, thus restricting unilateral decisions. Overall, the coalition prime minister has had to navigate within the guidelines provided by a formally written agreement.
Step 2
Own knowledge on the impact of the coalition on the office of Prime Minister
Answer
From a broader perspective, the coalition was established to enhance the power of the Prime Minister by ensuring they held a clear working majority in the House of Commons. However, this arrangement has also restricted the Prime Minister's ability in terms of policy options, as they are required to regularly consult with coalition partners.
Moreover, the coalition has altered how Cabinet business is conducted; it has been argued that it elevated the role of the Deputy Prime Minister, creating a more collaborative approach to governance. Additionally, the coalition established fixed-term parliaments, which shifted the strategy for legislative planning and political maneuvering for the Prime Minister.