To what extent does the state have a key role in securing feminist goals? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2

Feminists generally agree that the state plays a significant role in addressing issues of gender inequality. They recognize that the state can serve as a crucial entity for promoting policies aimed at securing feminist goals.

Liberal feminists argue that the state provides essential frameworks that enable women's empowerment through legislation. For instance, the introduction of laws prohibiting workplace discrimination can significantly enhance women's opportunities for advancement in professional settings. Moreover, they posit that the state can help in outlining women's rights, thereby securing a legal basis for combating inequality.

In contrast, socialist and radical feminists challenge the extent to which the state can fulfill these roles effectively. They assert that the state often represents the interests of the ruling classes and may not genuinely prioritize women's welfare. For instance, Rowbotham suggests that the state's commitment to women's interests can be superficial, focusing mainly on capitalist benefits rather than genuine emancipation.

Additionally, radical feminists highlight that the state's structure and operations often maintain patriarchal norms, failing to transform the systemic issues faced by women. Their critique emphasizes that the state may merely reinforce existing power dynamics rather than dismantle them. This point is crucial as it highlights the limitations and inherent contradictions faced by feminists when considering the state's role.

In conclusion, while the state can play a key role in advancing feminist goals through supportive legislation, it is essential to critically assess its effectiveness. Thus, the extent to which the state can be seen as a reliable partner in securing feminist aims remains a contentious issue among feminists.