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Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 3
Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Attitude towards capitalism and the free market
Answer
Left-wing political ideas generally advocate for a regulated capitalism and a managed free market. They believe that the state should monitor the market to protect the interests of workers and prevent exploitation. For example, they support the implementation of a minimum wage to ensure workers are fairly compensated. In contrast, right-wing political ideas emphasize minimal state interference, believing in a free market where capitalism can operate without constraints. They argue that this approach fosters individual entrepreneurial spirit and economic growth, such as advocating for lower corporation taxes to encourage business investment.
Step 2
Attitude towards welfare
Answer
Left-wing ideologies argue that the state bears a responsibility to care for all citizens, especially the vulnerable, advocating for universal welfare benefits. This contrasts with the right-wing perspective, which sees excessive welfare as a disincentive for personal responsibility and individual achievement. For instance, left-wing proponents may support social programs funded through taxation, while right-wing advocates might focus on reducing taxes and limiting state welfare.
Step 3
Attitude towards equality
Answer
The left often perceives society as inherently unequal and seeks to address these disparities through policies aimed at promoting equality. They strive for legislation that favors marginalized groups. On the other hand, right-wing perspectives usually emphasize individual agency and meritocracy, suggesting that social hierarchies result from personal achievements. Therefore, right-wing ideas often reject extensive government intervention to level the playing field.