Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Left wing political ideas are primarily focused on the need to tax and redistribute wealth within society. They advocate for a more equitable society, favoring progressive taxation to reduce income inequalities. In contrast, right wing political ideas support lower taxes and generally oppose extensive wealth redistribution, promoting individual responsibility and free-market principles.

Another major difference lies in nationalism and patriotism. Right wing ideas place a significant emphasis on national identity, often valuing patriotism and community over internationalism. Left wing perspectives tend to be more international, focusing on collective action and solidarity across borders.

In terms of economic ideology, left wing proponents generally believe in regulating markets and creating some oversight of economic actors, advocating for roles for the state in ensuring fair practices. Conversely, right wing proponents argue for minimal state intervention, stressing the importance of free markets operating with as little regulation as possible.

Furthermore, the philosophical underpinnings of these ideologies diverge significantly. Left wing ideologies typically embrace collectivism and endorse policies aimed at promoting equality within society. They usually trust in the positive aspects of human nature. In contrast, right wing ideas can often embody individualism and establish hierarchies within society while being more skeptical of humanity's inherent goodwill.