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To what extent do modern liberals accept the ideas of classical liberals? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 3
To what extent do modern liberals accept the ideas of classical liberals? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider dif... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do modern liberals accept the ideas of classical liberals? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Agreement: Modern Liberals and Classical Liberals
Answer
Both Modern Liberals (ML) and Classical Liberals (CL) agree on the need for individualism as the basis of society to ensure maximum freedom for all. Modern and classical liberals view individual rights as essential. For example, both ML and CL accept the ideas of CL over the importance of foundational and formal equality.
They endorse tolerance as a virtue, recognizing the need for diversity in society, which is a cornerstone in both schools of thought.
Step 2
Disagreement: Different Perspectives on the Role of the State
Answer
Modern liberals, differing from classical liberals, emphasize the role of the state in ensuring equal opportunities. While classical liberals support minimal state intervention, modern liberals believe the state should actively help disadvantaged groups and rectify social inequalities.
Moreover, modern liberals advocate for state support to promote freedoms that enable democratic participation, contrasting with CL’s preference for limited government interference.
Step 3
Evaluation: The Extent of Agreement and Disagreement
Answer
In conclusion, while there is considerable overlap between modern and classical liberal ideas, such as the importance of individual freedom and tolerance, the divergence in opinions on state involvement in social welfare and equity mechanisms highlights a significant difference. Ultimately, modern liberals accept many classical liberal ideas but argue for an evolved role of the state to ensure justice and equality in contemporary society.