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To what extent does multiculturalism take a consistent view of diversity? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent does multiculturalism take a consistent view of diversity? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider dif... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent does multiculturalism take a consistent view of diversity? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
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Diversity as Integral to Society: Most multiculturalists see diversity as more than just a fact of life; it is essential for a functional society. For instance, thinkers like Kymlicka emphasize that diversity brings prosperity and positive societal change by promoting understanding and cooperation among different groups.
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Importance of Culture and Identity: Multiculturalists generally agree that diversity plays a crucial role in maintaining culture and individual identity. Taylor suggests that recognizing diverse identities helps individuals feel a sense of belonging within the community.
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Support for Integration: Many multiculturalists advocate for policies that help diverse groups integrate into society, which suggests a consistent view that diversity can enrich social experiences and enhance individual potential.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
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Differences between Cosmopolitanism and Multiculturalism: There is no consensus between cosmopolitan multiculturalists and those who view it merely as the rest of multiculturalism. This suggests a lack of a singular, consistent viewpoint on diversity.
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Diverse Interpretations of Others' Cultures: Critics argue that multiculturalism offers different perspectives on how to interact with other cultures, indicating that these varying views can lead to contradictions in how diversity is perceived and enacted.
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Liberal Universalism vs. Cultural Preservation: Some theorists like Parekh argue that there isn’t a consistent view on how diversity should be prioritized over other liberal values, raising questions about the sustainability of multiculturalism as a cohesive ideology.