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(b) To what extent do multiculturalists disagree over the role of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 6
(b) To what extent do multiculturalists disagree over the role of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(b) To what extent do multiculturalists disagree over the role of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement: Multiculturalists' Perspective on the State's Role
Answer
Multiculturalists generally agree on the importance of the state in promoting diversity within multicultural societies. They advocate that the state must actively support practices that foster cultural pluralism. For instance, liberal multiculturalists emphasize the need for state intervention to protect minority rights and promote equal representation in various societal domains.
Additionally, some thinkers argue that the state should encourage the participation of diverse groups within political structures. This viewpoint reflects a consensus that without state involvement, marginalized communities may struggle to assert their rights and identities.
Step 2
Disagreement: Diverging Views on State Influence
Answer
Despite these agreements, there is significant disagreement among multiculturalists regarding the extent of state involvement. Some scholars, like Parekh and Taylor, argue that the state should not only guard against discrimination but also actively engage in promoting specific cultural practices. This passive versus active role of the state leads to differing opinions on its responsibilities.
Moreover, some multiculturalists contend that while the state can be a crucial instrument for promoting diversity, it also risks overshadowing genuine pluralism. This concern suggests that the state might prioritize overarching unity at the expense of individual group identities, leading to tensions within society. Therefore, arguments about the role of the state often reflect broader philosophical underpinnings about how best to balance unity and diversity.