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To what extent does multiculturalism take a consistent view of diversity? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent does multiculturalism take a consistent view of diversity? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider dif... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent does multiculturalism take a consistent view of diversity? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
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Diversity as a Fundamental Value: Most multiculturalists see diversity not only as a fact of life but as a fundamental value essential for the vibrancy of society. This perspective emphasizes the moral obligation to recognize and celebrate diverse cultural contributions (Modood).
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Cultural Identity: Many multicultural thinkers argue that diversity is crucial for the formation of cultural and personal identity. Scholars like Kymlicka point out that diverse cultural groups enhance the richness of society, helping individuals to understand their own identities more profoundly (Taylor).
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Social Cohesion: There is a prevailing view amongst multiculturalists that diversity aids in creating a more inclusive community. This understanding suggests that multiculturalism can foster social cohesion by encouraging various groups to integrate while maintaining their unique identities.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
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Tension with Cosmopolitanism: Critics argue that there is no consistent view between cosmopolitan multiculturalists and those who emphasize the need for the integration of minority cultures. This tension brings to light the varying interpretations and implementations of multiculturalism (Parekh).
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Limitations of Diversity: Some theorists claim that there is inconsistency in how multiculturalism defines the extent and limits of diversity. There are debates over whether diversity should be an absolute goal or whether it needs to be balanced with societal unity (Parekh).
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Liberal Universalism: Others contend that multiculturalism's commitment to cultural relativism often clashes with liberal ideals of universality, leading to discriminative practices if some cultures advocate for values contrary to liberal principles. This divergence suggests that multiculturalism doesn't always provide a clear or consistent framework for discussing diversity.