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To what extent does multiculturalism promote segregated rather than integrated societies? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent does multiculturalism promote segregated rather than integrated societies? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent does multiculturalism promote segregated rather than integrated societies? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Multiculturalism emphasises differences.
Answer
Multiculturalism places significant importance on the recognition of cultural differences. Thinkers such as Taylor argue that this focus on identity politics often results in segregated communities that prioritize difference over integration.
Step 2
The multiculturalist focus on minority rights undermines integration.
Answer
According to Parekh, multiculturalism's focus on minority rights can inadvertently reinforce boundaries that separate cultures. This emphasis can lead to communities remaining insular, hindering the potential for integrated societies.
Step 3
Conservatives argue that multiculturalism leads to segregation.
Answer
Critics like Modood and Taylor suggest that rather than fostering integration, multicultural policies can lead to more segregated societies because they often reject the need for assimilation into a shared national culture.
Step 4
Multiculturalism promotes integration through recognition.
Answer
Counterarguments propose that multiculturalists advocate for integration by recognizing diverse identities. This approach can, according to theorists like Berlin, promote dialogue and understanding, leading to a more integrated society.
Step 5
Multiculturalism supports cross-cultural dialogue.
Answer
Multiculturalism encourages cross-cultural engagement and the creation of a shared social dialogue, which can help in bridging divides. It aims to cultivate an environment where different cultures come together to coexist peacefully and sustainably.