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This source has been adapted from the House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution report entitled 'The Union and devolution', published in 2016 - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
This source has been adapted from the House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution report entitled 'The Union and devolution', published in 2016. This report ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This source has been adapted from the House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution report entitled 'The Union and devolution', published in 2016 - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents two distinct viewpoints regarding devolution and its impact on the unity of the United Kingdom.
On one side, it argues that devolution poses risks to the Union by fostering policy divergence in critical areas such as health, education, and tax. This divergence could potentially challenge the coherence and stability of the United Kingdom, as different regions begin to adopt varied approaches and policies.
Conversely, the source also highlights the positive aspect of devolution, asserting that it has been achieved without undermining the integrity of the Union. The four nations are described as 'stronger together', indicating that devolution can coexist with unity, allowing local identities to flourish while maintaining overall cohesiveness.
Step 2
evaluate the views in a balanced way
Answer
The evaluation of devolution should consider both its benefits and potential drawbacks.
From a positive standpoint, devolution allows regions to cater to local needs and preferences, leading to greater community engagement and satisfaction with governance. It can also be argued that the process of allowing distinct regional identities strengthens the fabric of the Union rather than weakening it. Devolution has enabled regions like Scotland and Wales to develop unique political landscapes without detracting from their overall connection to the UK.
However, there are valid concerns about increasing nationalism and the possibility of a fragmented political landscape. If policies diverge too widely, the sense of shared identity and collective responsibility may begin to erode. The risk of devolved nations pursuing paths that differ significantly from one another could lead to friction and ultimately, calls for independence, which poses a direct threat to the unity of the UK.
Step 3
reach a conclusion regarding the view presented in the source
Answer
In conclusion, while devolution does present challenges that could undermine the unity of the United Kingdom, it has also opened pathways for stronger regional representation and self-governance. The success of devolution in maintaining unity hinges on striking a balance between regional autonomy and the shared values that bind the nations together. As long as there is mutual respect and understanding among the nations, devolution can enhance rather than threaten the integrity of the United Kingdom.