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To what extent is nationalism regressive? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 7
To what extent is nationalism regressive? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent is nationalism regressive? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement with Nationalism as Regressive
Answer
Some forms of nationalism can indeed be perceived as regressive. For instance, Conservative and Expansionist nationalisms often look backward, seeking to restore historical or cultural identities that may marginalize others. These forms of nationalism tend to encourage a sense of exclusion and define a clear 'other'. Such perspectives can lead to societal divisions and even conflict. Notably, Expansionist nationalism often leads to inter-national conflicts over dominance, illustrating how such ideologies can foster environments prone to strife.
Step 2
Disagreement with Nationalism as Regressive
Answer
Contrastingly, liberal and anti-post-colonial nationalisms may offer more progressive frameworks. For example, liberal nationalism often promotes a positive view of human nature and focuses on inclusivity rather than exclusion. This perspective can foster unity and cooperation within diverse societies. Furthermore, anti-post-colonial nationalism reclaims identity in a way that seeks to empower previously oppressed populations, ultimately striving for peace rather than conflict. Hence, not all forms of nationalism lead to war or discord; many seek to establish peaceful cohabitation amongst diverse communities.