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To what extent is nationalism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 7
To what extent is nationalism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent is nationalism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
Nationalists are typically united in their belief in the importance of their nation and in their support for patriotism. For instance, many nationalists emphasize the principle of self-determination, where individuals have the right to determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development. This shared vision often leads to a strong bond among nationalists, who advocate for the recognition of national states as a crucial part of maintaining national identity.
Additionally, many nationalists see internationalism as a way to unite the world, believing that cooperation among nations can enhance their national identity and lead to stronger global relations. Thinkers like Mazzini argue that nationalism creates a sense of belonging, suggesting that there is a unifying effect that transcends individual differences.
Step 2
Points against the view
Answer
While nationalism can create unity, it is important to recognize the divisions that exist within nationalist movements. These divisions often stem from differing interpretations of national identity and the right to self-determination. For example, nationalists may dispute whether to interpret the nation inclusively or exclusively, leading to factions within nationalist movements.
Furthermore, there are significant ideological divides among nationalists. Liberal nationalists may advocate for self-determination in a more positive light, while conservative nationalists might focus on protecting the established nation-state against perceived external threats. This fragmentation suggests that nationalism is not uniformly united but is indeed marked by discord.
Step 3
Conclusions and Judgement
Answer
In conclusion, while nationalism generally promotes a sense of unity through shared beliefs in national identity and self-determination, it is also characterized by significant internal divisions. Many nationalists share a desire for empowerment and identity, yet differing perspectives on how to achieve these aims lead to conflict and disagreement.
Thus, we can argue that nationalism can be viewed as both united and divided. The movement’s strength lies in its capacity to unify individuals under a common cause, but the inherent disagreements suggest that divisions within nationalism run deep and cannot be overlooked.