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To what extent do nationalists agree on the core ideas and principles of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 7
To what extent do nationalists agree on the core ideas and principles of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do nationalists agree on the core ideas and principles of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points of Agreement
Answer
Nationalists agree that the state is formed around individuals identifying as a cohesive group, with a common identity and shared values. These core ideas revolve around principles such as self-determination, which is central to nationalist thought, as articulated by thinkers like Mazzini.
Additionally, both liberal and post-colonial nationalists advocate for a peaceful and stable world, emphasizing that national cohesion will lead to international stability. Thus, the concept of statehood is vital for national identity, acting as a key aim for nationalists.
Step 2
Points of Disagreement
Answer
Despite these shared ideas, there is significant disagreement among nationalists regarding the nature and function of the state. Some nationalists, as mentioned by thinkers like Mauras, reject the idea of an expansive state, favoring a more limited view of national identity.
Others, such as those inspired by Rousseau, highlight the importance of civic nationalism, which is inherently exclusive compared to liberal nationalists who endorse a more inclusive national identity. This inconsistency leads to differing interpretations of the state’s purpose, with conservative nationalists largely focusing on maintaining cultural superiority, while liberal nationalists advocate for broader inclusivity.