Photo AI
To what extent does nationalism have a consistent view of self-determination? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 7
To what extent does nationalism have a consistent view of self-determination? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent does nationalism have a consistent view of self-determination? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
Most nationalists support self-determination. Both liberal and anti/post-colonial nationalists support self-determination and oppose oppression. Notably, liberal and anti/post-colonial nationalists argue that all nations should have the right to govern themselves free from domination or oppression. This consensus suggests a fundamental belief in the necessity of self-determination for the progress of nations.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
However, there is an inconsistency regarding the reasons for or extent of self-determination among nationalists. Conservative nationalists often reject self-determination for ethnic minorities or groups they deem not 'fit' to govern themselves. Expansionist nationalism further complicates the picture, opposing self-determination where it threatens their own national interests. This divergence indicates that while some nationalist ideologies support self-determination, others vehemently oppose it based on specific criteria of nationhood.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, we can assert that while there exists a consistent support for self-determination within certain nationalist perspectives, significant disagreements arise based on differing definitions of who qualifies as a nation and under what circumstances self-determination should be granted. This duality illustrates the complexity of nationalism's view on self-determination.