Photo AI
This source has been adapted from the House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution report entitled 'The Union and devolution', published in 2016 - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
This source has been adapted from the House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution report entitled 'The Union and devolution', published in 2016. This report ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This source has been adapted from the House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution report entitled 'The Union and devolution', published in 2016 - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents two differing perspectives on devolution and its impact on the unity of the United Kingdom. On one hand, it suggests that devolution has created increasing divergence among the nations of the UK, potentially threatening the cohesion of the Union. This view emphasizes uneven power distribution and the necessity for a coherent vision for the UK's future.
Conversely, the source argues that devolution has not undermined the unitary nature of the state. It posits that the four nations are stronger together and that devolution has addressed local aspirations without compromising overall unity. This perspective highlights the fulfillment of self-government and identity needs while maintaining respect among the nations.
Step 2
evaluate the view presented in the source in a balanced way
Answer
Evaluating the perspectives presented in the source reveals complexity in the issue of devolution. While it is true that rising demands for independence and regional diversities can lead to tensions, the evidence also indicates that devolution has allowed for local governance and identity cultivation, potentially enhancing the democracy within the UK. The balance lies in recognizing that while devolution presents challenges to a singular national identity, it can also enrich it by accommodating regional differences and demands.
Step 3
assess the overall argument presented in the source
Answer
The overall argument presented in the source acknowledges devolution as a double-edged sword. It raises valid concerns about the potential fragmentation of the Union while equally asserting the legitimacy of devolution in enhancing local governance and identity. The conclusion drawn suggests that while devolution has its risks, it also provides opportunities for greater representation and identity within the UK's framework, indicating that it is not inherently detrimental to unity but rather a complex facet of modern governance.