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With reference to the source and your own knowledge, how effective are the Commons committees? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 1
With reference to the source and your own knowledge, how effective are the Commons committees?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to the source and your own knowledge, how effective are the Commons committees? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Key Effectiveness Points from the Source
Answer
The various Commons committees can be considered effective based on several factors:
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Scrutiny of Legislation: They act as a close scrutinizer on legislative matters, ensuring thorough evaluation and debate.
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Government Oversight: Acting as a watchdog for various government departments, they ensure accountability in public services and governance.
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Publicity and Reporting: By bringing issues to public attention and publishing their reports, committees compel the government to respond within a specified timeframe (60 days), building a culture of transparency.
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Increased Profile and Potential: Reforms to the committee systems have raised their profile, enhancing their role and potential impact on politics.
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Televised Sessions: The telecasting of committee meetings fosters public interest and engagement with government action.
Step 2
Own Knowledge about Committee Features
Answer
Drawing from broader knowledge of committee functions, their effectiveness is also evident in these areas:
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Enhanced Scrutiny: The Liaison Committee, for example, significantly increases scrutiny over the Prime Minister's actions, emphasizing accountability at the highest level.
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Career Development for MPs: Members of Parliament (MPs) can develop their political careers through active participation in committees, thereby fostering responsible governance.
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Accountability of Witnesses: Committees hold witnesses accountable, often drawing from high-profile backgrounds, indicating the seriousness of their inquiries.
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Media Engagement: Chairs of committees often leverage media to further public issues, enhancing the visibility and urgency of matters discussed.
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Criticisms and Limitations: While they have a significant impact, critics argue about the limitations of their influence, suggesting a disparity between findings and actual implementation by the government.
Step 3
Overall Assessment
Answer
In conclusion, while the effectiveness of Commons committees is subject to debate, it is evident that they play a critical role in shaping legislative scrutiny and public accountability. Their structured approach to oversight and the elevation of public issues contribute to a more responsive government, though the challenge remains in translating their findings into tangible actions.