Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2

To evaluate the view that the executive has dominated Parliament since 2010, we must analyze various factors affecting the relationship between these two branches of government.

Points of Agreement

1. Structural Changes: The UK constitution's structural nature indicates that the executive exerts strong control over Parliament. The executive power lies in the government, which controls the legislative agenda, making it difficult for Parliament to assert its authority effectively.

2. Devolution: Since 2010, Scotland and Wales have gained additional powers, shifting some control from Westminster. However, this devolution has also highlighted the dominance of the executive, primarily in areas where parliamentary oversight is limited.

3. Limited Influence: England has seen minimal devolution, indicating a centralization of power, thus enhancing executive dominance over English Parliament and further entrenching the control of the Prime Minister.

Points of Disagreement

1. Parliamentary Assertiveness: Following the 2010 elections, Parliament has become more assertive, especially during the coalition government (2010-2015) and subsequent minority governments. MPs have taken a stand more frequently against executive overreach, challenging policies directly, particularly on contentious issues such as Brexit.

2. Government Accountability: The high-profile failures, such as the 'cash for peerages' scandal, have shown that Parliament can indeed hold the executive accountable. The rising scrutiny from Parliament demonstrates its effectiveness in checking the government.

3. Coalition and Minority Government Dynamics: The coalition government between 2010-2015 saw a shift in power dynamics. Parliament demanded greater accountability, and the establishment of committees has provided additional scrutiny and oversight.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the structural aspects of the UK system favor executive dominance, the increased assertiveness of Parliament post-2010 indicates a pushback against this dominance. The nature of political dynamics in Britain suggests that while the executive has maintained substantial control, Parliament has not been entirely sidelined and continues to evolve as a formidable actor in the political landscape.