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Evaluate the view that since 2010 the UK has seen a return to cabinet government - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 2
Evaluate the view that since 2010 the UK has seen a return to cabinet government. In your answer you should draw on relevant knowledge and understanding of the stud... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the view that since 2010 the UK has seen a return to cabinet government - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
Cameron led a coalition government rather than a single party, establishing a more collective decision-making process. This coalition meant a variety of interest groups and political ideas were considered, bringing significant 'Big Beasts' in cabinets like George Osborne and Boris Johnson, which strengthened cabinet influence.
Moreover, May’s election in 2017 aimed to reinforce her position, promoting more cabinet involvement. Conservative party divisions also led to more prominent cabinet discussions concerning policies such as Brexit.
Step 2
Points against the view
Answer
Cameron was able to implement his austerity policies with little effective opposition from his coalition cabinet. Furthermore, he used the coalition 'quad' to dominate cabinet decisions, reducing overall input from other ministers. PMs now often prioritize their roles as party leaders, using the position to gather power, and frequently sidestepping collective cabinet responsibility.
The tendency for PMs to bypass cabinet through special advisers and cabinet committees, particularly notable in Johnson's administration with Dominic Cummings, indicates a shift away from a traditional cabinet government.
Step 3
Conclusions and judgement against the view
Answer
We can conclude that while there may have been efforts to reinvigorate cabinet government since 2010, the reality is that Prime Ministers have increasingly exercised unilateral power. The ongoing bypassing of the cabinet system suggests a continued centralization of authority within the PM's office, indicating there has not been a definitive return to cabinet government.