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With reference to the source and your own knowledge, how significant has the role of the House of Lords become in the passing of legislation? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 2
With reference to the source and your own knowledge, how significant has the role of the House of Lords become in the passing of legislation?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to the source and your own knowledge, how significant has the role of the House of Lords become in the passing of legislation? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Significance of the House of Lords in passing legislation
Answer
The House of Lords has evolved to play a more critical role in the legislative process, particularly since 1999 when changes diminished the Conservative in-built majority. With the power to exploit dissent within government backbenches, the House can influence legislative outcomes significantly. Furthermore, the House is now consulted by the government to identify potential issues in legislation before they reach the House of Commons.
It is important to note, however, that the House of Lords does not have the final say in all legislative matters, particularly concerning Money Bills, which it cannot amend or reject, as stipulated by the Parliament Act 1949. Additionally, the Lords can only delay legislation rather than block it completely, which highlights their advisory rather than executive role in the legislative process. Still, their expertise in specific areas enhances the scrutiny of proposed laws.
Moreover, the Salisbury Convention can empower the Lords when dealing with legislation that was not included in the governing party's manifesto, providing them with a platform to challenge the government effectively.
Step 2
Enhancements and developments in the source
Answer
The source indicates that the significance of the House of Lords is characterized by its enhanced ability to challenge government proposals effectively. Since 1999, the removal of a significant Conservative majority allows for better representation of diverse opinions. Consequently, the House can initiate discussions on legislative matters that may not have mainstream support.
The source can also benefit from clarification on the balance of power, notably how the Lords complement the Commons. For instance, discussing specific cases where the House of Lords' input has led to substantial legislative amendments could provide clearer insights into their actual impact on passing laws.