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This source shows information published by the House of Commons on the income and membership of political parties in Great Britain - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
This source shows information published by the House of Commons on the income and membership of political parties in Great Britain. The source then reflects on the s... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This source shows information published by the House of Commons on the income and membership of political parties in Great Britain - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
The source shows that state funding of political parties should be introduced.
Answer
The source indicates that there are significant disparities in the financial capabilities of political parties. A key argument in favor of state funding is that it could level the playing field, allowing less wealthy parties to compete more effectively against financially stronger opponents like the Labour Party. This disparity can lead to an uneven influence on elections, which arguably undermines the democratic process. By implementing state funding, all parties would have a fair chance, ensuring that ideas and policies carry more weight than financial backing.
Additionally, state funding could mitigate the risks of donor influence, where certain individuals or organizations might exert undue pressure on parties for their financial support. Thus, by encouraging a more equitable distribution of funds, state funding can enhance the integrity of the electoral process.
Step 2
The source shows that state funding of political parties should not be introduced.
Answer
There are valid concerns against state funding as highlighted in the source. Opponents argue that funding is often proportionate to popularity, which could entrench the status quo rather than promote fairness. Furthermore, reliance on state funding could lead to complacency within parties, reducing their motivation to garner individual memberships and grassroots support. The source also emphasizes that state funding necessitates higher taxes or budget reallocations, which may be unpopular among the electorate.
Moreover, there are fears that state funding could reduce the diversity of political representation. If parties become overly reliant on government funding, they might prioritize issues that are favorable to current trends or that appeal to the funding agencies rather than the wider electorate's interests.