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To what extent are the major parties internally divided over policies and ideas? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 3
To what extent are the major parties internally divided over policies and ideas?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are the major parties internally divided over policies and ideas? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Conservative Party Divisions
Answer
The Conservative Party has noticeable internal divisions, particularly surrounding the issue of the EU. Historically, the Eurosceptics were a minority, but they have gained prominence over the last 20 years. There is also a split regarding the legacy of Margaret Thatcher, with factions either advocating for a return to her principles or seeking to distance the party from her influence. Additionally, the Tony Reform Group represents a segment within the party that is hesitant to fully embrace Thatcherite ideals.
Step 2
Labour Party Divisions
Answer
In the Labour Party, divisions manifest primarily between the Old Labour and New Labour factions, stemming from differing ideologies about social justice and capitalism. This split has roots in the party's inception, centered around the working class's interests. Although these rifts exist, the party appears relatively unified under Ed Miliband, who has maintained a commitment to welfare reforms even amidst differences.
Step 3
Liberal Democrats' Internal Splits
Answer
The Liberal Democrats face internal challenges as well, especially regarding their coalition with the Conservatives. Disagreements are prevalent on issues such as electoral reform and welfare policies. A significant divide exists over the extent to which the party should support pursuing EU-related legislation and partnerships, reflecting broader ideological differences within the party.