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1 (a) Source 1 considers the changing role of backbench MPs - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 1
1 (a) Source 1 considers the changing role of backbench MPs. It was written in 2019 when Theresa May was still the Prime Minister. Source 1 In the mid-20th century... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Source 1 considers the changing role of backbench MPs - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents two contrasting views regarding the role of backbench MPs. On one hand, it argues that backbenchers are increasingly asserting their independence and holding the government accountable. This is evidenced by numerous rebellions against the frontbench, which have become more common, particularly during Theresa May's tenure. The source indicates that backbenchers are taking initiatives such as using select committees and urgent questions to influence governmental decisions, showcasing a newfound assertiveness.
On the other hand, the source highlights the traditional role of backbench MPs, which involved loyalty to frontbenchers and minimal dissent. It mentions that prior to 1970, government defeats due to backbench rebellions were virtually non-existent. This suggests a deeper historical context where backbenchers had less power to challenge the government. The evolution in behavior underscores a significant shift in parliamentary dynamics.
Step 2
evaluate and debate the ideas in a balanced way
Answer
In evaluating the changing role of backbench MPs, it is essential to consider both the current landscape and historical precedents. The increasing number of government defeats signals that backbench MPs are willing to challenge their leadership, which contrasts sharply with the compliant behavior observed in earlier decades.
However, it is important to analyze whether this shift is truly representative of a fundamental change in the role of backbench MPs or merely a reaction to a unique political context like Brexit. The source suggests that while backbenchers are more vocal now, they continue to perform constituency work, which may dilute their accountability role if they prioritize individual voter concerns over broader governmental oversight.
Thus, while significant evidence supports the view that backbench MPs play a crucial role in holding the government accountable, their effectiveness may vary depending on the political climate and the issues at hand.
Step 3
analyse and evaluate only the information presented in the source
Answer
The source provides substantial evidence of a shift in backbench behavior, notably during Theresa May's administration. The notable defeats, such as the vote on Brexit, highlight a growing willingness among backbench MPs to rebel against the party line. Furthermore, the mention of tools available to backbenchers, such as select committees and urgent questions, indicates that they now possess mechanisms to exert pressure on the government.
However, the counterargument in the source about the potential return to traditional roles after May's leadership emphasizes that backbench behavior may not be as revolutionary as suggested. The concluding statement about whether things will ever be the same again adds a layer of uncertainty about the sustainability of this newfound assertiveness.