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Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 2
Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament. In your answer you should draw on relevant knowledge and understanding of the study of Com... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement: Structural Changes Since 2010
Answer
The structure of the UK constitution has undergone notable changes since 2010, highlighting the dominance of the executive over Parliament. The lack of a fusion of powers creates a significant divide, resulting in increased executive control over the Commons and the Lords. Scotland and Wales received additional powers, which lessened the direct influence of Westminster, while the role of the Prime Minister has grown, allowing them to steer legislative agendas more easily.
Step 2
Points in Agreement: Devolution and its Effects
Answer
Devolution has been a significant factor since 2010, with both Scotland and Wales gaining additional powers that limit Parliament’s authority in those regions. This showcases a shift toward local governance, enabling the executive to exert control in areas that were previously dominated by federal governance. However, the overall structure still retains a strong executive presence at the national level.
Step 3
Points in Disagreement: Parliamentary Assertiveness Post-2010
Answer
Despite the executive's dominance, Parliament has become more assertive, particularly after the coalition period (2010-2015) and during subsequent minority governments. Backbenchers have gained more leverage, challenging executive decisions, especially on significant issues such as Brexit. The reformed House of Lords has also seen a resurgence in its role, providing additional scrutiny of government actions.
Step 4
Points in Disagreement: The Role of Opposition
Answer
The opposition, particularly during periods of Conservative rule post-2015, has played a crucial role in challenging the government. This has led to significant debate and opposition initiatives aimed at holding the executive accountable. Additionally, the parliamentary committee structure has evolved, allowing for more independent and effective scrutiny of the government’s actions.