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Evaluate the view that neither individual rights nor collective rights in the UK are adequately protected and guaranteed - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
Evaluate the view that neither individual rights nor collective rights in the UK are adequately protected and guaranteed. You must consider this view and the altern... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the view that neither individual rights nor collective rights in the UK are adequately protected and guaranteed - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
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The UK does not have a systematic and formal Bill of Rights where individual and collective rights are clearly defined. This absence can result in ambiguities affecting rights protection.
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Governments can and do regularly remove or restrict individual rights. Examples include the restriction of civil liberties during counter-terrorism efforts and legislation that alters the freedoms typically guaranteed to citizens.
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There is often a core problem regarding the interplay between individual and collective rights. Conflicts arise when government policies prioritize one over the other, which may deny essential freedoms to individuals.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
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Both individual and collective rights are well protected within the UK, supported by a long history of legal frameworks, such as the Magna Carta, which established fundamental rights and liberties.
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The UK was instrumental in establishing the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which sets standards that protect individual rights, demonstrating the country’s commitment to these principles on an international scale.
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Contemporary legislation, such as the Human Rights Act 1998, has made significant strides in securing individual rights and making them more accessible to the citizens of the UK, which counters the view that they are inadequately protected.