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'Parliament carries out none of its functions adequately.' Discuss. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 2
Question 4
'Parliament carries out none of its functions adequately.' Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Parliament carries out none of its functions adequately.' Discuss. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the legislative function of Parliament
Answer
Parliament functions as the primary legislative body in the UK, responsible for passing Acts of Parliament or statutes. It operates under a fixed legislative timetable set by the Government, which outlines the agenda for each parliamentary session.
The scrutinizing process involves comprehensive debates in both Houses – the House of Commons and the House of Lords – before legislation becomes law. However, the efficacy of this function can be questioned, as many Private Members' Bills, which can further represent diverse interests, rarely succeed due to the limited time allocated for debate.
Step 2
Evaluate the legitimising function of Parliament
Answer
Parliament assumes a legitimising role by making critical decisions that reflect the will of the nation. For example, in 2013, when Parliament opposed military intervention in Syria, it demonstrated its capacity to reflect public sentiment. Nonetheless, there are instances when Parliament may be perceived to lack legitimacy, particularly when the government commands a vast majority, thereby hindering comprehensive scrutiny and debate.
Step 3
Examine the representative function of Parliament
Answer
Parliament plays a representative role, aiming to encompass diverse demographics across the UK. However, its effectiveness is undermined by disparities in representation amongst political parties and constituencies. The House of Lords, despite its historical and institutional significance, is often critiqued for lacking representativeness compared to the House of Commons, where party representation heavily influences decision-making.
Step 4
Discuss the scrutiny and accountability role of Parliament
Answer
The scrutiny and accountability function is pivotal in holding the government accountable for its actions. This is achieved through debates and questioning sessions. However, this role has faced criticisms as members of Parliament sometimes find themselves limited in the effectiveness of their inquiries, especially if questions from the opposition are seen as mere formalities rather than genuine oversight.