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Is the current Labour Party influenced more by Old Labour than by New Labour? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Is the current Labour Party influenced more by Old Labour than by New Labour?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Is the current Labour Party influenced more by Old Labour than by New Labour? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The current Labour Party is a product of both New and Old Labour
Answer
The current Labour Party represents a blend of influences from both New Labour and Old Labour. Those who argue that Old Labour is more influential highlight instances like the election and re-election of Jeremy Corbyn, which is viewed as a move to reconnect Labour with its traditional principles. This change reflects a shift similar to the earlier phase under Ed Miliband, where greater emphasis on economic intervention and nationalization of industries has been brought back, resonating with the roots of Old Labour.
Step 2
Key characteristics of Old Labour's influence
Answer
Supporters of the Old Labour stance emphasize the active role of Corbyn's leadership in favoring economic intervention, emphasizing nationalizing key industries, and prioritizing grassroots movements through 'Momentum'. This focus also manifests in the cautious approach of the party towards foreign engagements, contrasting the previous supportive stance towards actions like the Iraq War.
Step 3
The perspective of New Labour's continuing influence
Answer
Conversely, those who assert that New Labour still holds sway point to Tony Blair's initial reforms, such as the re-definition of party principles with the new Clause IV. Despite Corbyn's leadership, the parliamentary party continues to engage with contemporary issues like Brexit and has shown some reluctance to deviate from New Labour’s moderate stance on economic policies. Labour's moderate position is often compared to both the 1945 and 1983 paradigms, reflecting a blend of old and new ideologies.
Step 4
Conclusion: The balance of influences
Answer
In conclusion, although the current Labour Party is shaped by influences from both Old and New Labour, the ongoing debate about which has more impact is complex. It reflects a party navigating its historical roots while responding to modern political challenges, and the balance between these influences remains a prominent theme in discussions about its future direction.