Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Differences in Wealth Redistribution
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Answer
Left wing political ideas are primarily focused on the need to tax and redistribute wealth within society. In contrast, right wing political ideas typically advocate for lower tax rates and do not emphasize the redistribution of wealth.
Step 2
Nationalism vs. Internationalism
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Right wing ideas often emphasize patriotism and nationalism, viewing these as essential to their political ideology. In comparison, left wing ideologies tend to be more internationalist, focusing on global issues and cooperation.
Step 3
Economic Regulation
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In economic terms, left wing ideologies usually believe in regulating markets and creating sanctions within a free market economy. They advocate for a proactive role of the state, whereas right wing ideas promote the notion of minimal state intervention, supporting a free market with as few restrictions as possible.
Step 4
View of Human Nature
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Left wing political ideas are built on the belief in a generally positive view of human nature. In contrast, right wing political ideas often come from a more distrustful view of individuals, leading to different societal structures.
Step 5
Collectivism vs. Individualism
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Lastly, left wing political ideas emphasize the promotion of equality and collectivism. Right wing ideas, conversely, tend to endorse the benefits of unequal societies, encourage hierarchical structures, and are more individualistic in their approach.
