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Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Differences in Economic Approach

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Answer

Left-wing political ideas emphasize the need to regulate and redistribute wealth within society. They advocate for higher taxes on the wealthy to fund public services. In contrast, right-wing political ideas favor lower taxes and minimal government intervention, believing that the free market should operate with as much freedom as possible.

Step 2

Nationalism vs. Globalism

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Answer

Right-wing ideas often emphasize patriotism and nationalism, valuing national identity and interests. Left-wing ideas tend to be more internationalist, advocating for global cooperation and solidarity among nations.

Step 3

View of Human Nature

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Left-wing ideology is generally built on the belief in a positive view of human nature, advocating for equality and collectivism. Alternatively, right-wing ideas are more likely to be distrustful of human nature, often emphasizing individual responsibility and hierarchy in society.

Step 4

Role of the State in Society

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Answer

From an economic perspective, left-wing political ideas argue for a strong role of the state in regulating markets and ensuring fairness, whereas right-wing ideas suggest that the state should have a minimal role, allowing individuals more freedom to operate in the market without interference.

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