Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Differences in Economic Approach
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Answer
Left-wing political ideas emphasize the need to regulate and redistribute wealth within society. They advocate for higher taxes on the wealthy to fund public services. In contrast, right-wing political ideas favor lower taxes and minimal government intervention, believing that the free market should operate with as much freedom as possible.
Step 2
Nationalism vs. Globalism
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Answer
Right-wing ideas often emphasize patriotism and nationalism, valuing national identity and interests. Left-wing ideas tend to be more internationalist, advocating for global cooperation and solidarity among nations.
Step 3
View of Human Nature
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Left-wing ideology is generally built on the belief in a positive view of human nature, advocating for equality and collectivism. Alternatively, right-wing ideas are more likely to be distrustful of human nature, often emphasizing individual responsibility and hierarchy in society.
Step 4
Role of the State in Society
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From an economic perspective, left-wing political ideas argue for a strong role of the state in regulating markets and ensuring fairness, whereas right-wing ideas suggest that the state should have a minimal role, allowing individuals more freedom to operate in the market without interference.