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Using the source, evaluate the view that devolution has created more problems than it has solved - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Using the source, evaluate the view that devolution has created more problems than it has solved. In recent years, devolution has gained legitimacy in Scotland and ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the source, evaluate the view that devolution has created more problems than it has solved - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source highlights both advantages and disadvantages of devolution. On one hand, it has provided local governance in Scotland and Wales, increasing public trust and giving citizens more say. However, turnout for devolved elections remains lower than for general elections, which raises questions about the legitimacy and engagement of the public. In Northern Ireland, devolution has undeniably brought peace, but the temporary suspension of the Executive and Assembly highlights ongoing instability.
Additionally, the source discusses the West Lothian question, illustrating a legitimacy problem created for England as a result of devolution. While Scottish and Welsh devolution can be seen as a step towards independence by some, others view it as a means to maintain their status within the UK. This dichotomy illustrates that opinions on devolution are polarizing and heavily influenced by regional perspectives.
Step 2
Evaluate these views in a balanced way
Answer
While the source acknowledges the positive outcomes of devolution, such as increased local governance and reduced democratic deficits in Scotland and Wales, it also portrays the emerging problems. For instance, the legitimacy crisis in England suggests that devolution has resulted in challenges rather than comprehensive solutions.
Furthermore, the mention of Brexit indicates an ongoing tension in the relationship between devolved governments and Westminster, raising debates around the sustainability of devolution in a changing political landscape. This complexity showcases that while devolution has resolved certain issues, it has, in turn, created new ones that warrant thorough evaluation.
Step 3
Analyze and evaluate the information presented in the source
Answer
The source provides a nuanced view of devolution, portraying it as a mechanism that has facilitated local governance but also transferred difficulties to other regions, particularly England. The evidence suggests that while devolution has helped maintain peace in Northern Ireland and allowed local policy-making in Scotland and Wales, it has also led to decreased political engagement, with lower turnout in devolved elections.
Ultimately, the analysis indicates that the benefits of devolution are accompanied by significant challenges, particularly concerning regional legitimacy and the relationship with Westminster. The assertion that devolution has created more problems than it has solved aligns with instances where power dynamics have become strained, particularly post-Brexit, thus necessitating further inquiry into its long-term effectiveness as a governance model.