There is a need to grow enough food for all the people in the world - AQA - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
There is a need to grow enough food for all the people in the world.
Growing enough food affects habitats and biodiversity.
What is meant by the term biodiversity? ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:There is a need to grow enough food for all the people in the world - AQA - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
What is meant by the term biodiversity?
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Answer
Biodiversity refers to the variety of all the different species of organisms on Earth. It encompasses the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.
Step 2
Give one use of peat taken from peat bogs.
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Answer
One use of peat taken from peat bogs is as compost or fertilizer.
Step 3
Explain why the use of peat is harmful to the environment.
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Answer
The extraction and burning of peat release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Moreover, the destruction of peat bogs disrupts local ecosystems and can lead to habitat loss for various species.
Step 4
Suggest two ways that this type of farming can damage the environment.
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Intensive farming can lead to soil erosion as crops are harvested, which removes minerals from the soil.
The use of large farm machinery may cause soil compaction, reducing soil quality and disrupting water infiltration.
Step 5
Explain how the widespread use of antibiotics in farming is a threat to human life.
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The widespread use of antibiotics in farming can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. When these bacteria enter water sources through animal waste, they can spread to humans, making infections harder to treat. This can result in diseases that are no longer curable due to antibiotic resistance, affecting public health significantly.