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The nucleus of a cell contains DNA - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The nucleus of a cell contains DNA. 1. Name the structures inside the cell nucleus that contain DNA. 2. Name the part of the DNA molecule labelled X. 3. What type... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The nucleus of a cell contains DNA - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the structures inside the cell nucleus that contain DNA.

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Answer

The structures inside the cell nucleus that contain DNA are called chromosomes.

Step 2

Name the part of the DNA molecule labelled X.

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Answer

The part of the DNA molecule labelled X is the sugar, specifically deoxyribose.

Step 3

What type of substances are labelled A, C, G and T in Figure 1?

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Answer

The substances labelled A, C, G and T are nitrogenous bases, specifically adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

Step 4

Label each of these substances with the correct letter, A, C, G or T.

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Answer

The four substances that need to be labelled can be identified using their position and features in Figure 2, corresponding to either A, C, G or T as per their base pairing.

Step 5

What type of substance does a gene code for?

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Answer

A gene codes for a protein.

Step 6

What mass of DNA will a human sperm cell contain?

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Answer

The mass of DNA that a human sperm cell will contain is 3 × 10^-12 grams.

Step 7

What is the name of the type of cell division that produces sperm cells?

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Answer

The type of cell division that produces sperm cells is called meiosis.

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