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The nucleus of a cell contains DNA - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The nucleus of a cell contains DNA. 1. Name the structures inside the cell nucleus that contain DNA. 2. Figure 13 shows part of a DNA molecule labelled X. 3. Name... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The nucleus of a cell contains DNA - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the structures inside the cell nucleus that contain DNA.

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Answer

The structures inside the cell nucleus that contain DNA are called chromosomes.

Step 2

Name the part of the DNA molecule labelled X.

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Answer

The part of the DNA molecule labelled X is sugar.

Step 3

What type of substances are labelled A, C, G and T in Figure 13?

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Answer

The substances labelled A, C, G, and T are nitrogenous bases, specifically adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

Step 4

What is happening to the DNA in part Z of Figure 14?

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Answer

In part Z of Figure 14, the DNA is undergoing replication.

Step 5

What type of substance does a gene code for?

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Answer

A gene codes for a protein.

Step 6

What mass of DNA will a human sperm cell contain?

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Answer

A human sperm cell will contain 3 × 10⁻¹² grams of DNA.

Step 7

What is the name of the type of cell division that produces sperm cells?

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Answer

The type of cell division that produces sperm cells is called meiosis.

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