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Plants take up water from the soil through their roots - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 1

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Plants take up water from the soil through their roots. Some of the water is used for photosynthesis. Complete the word equation for photosynthesis. Choose answer... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Plants take up water from the soil through their roots - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the word equation for photosynthesis.

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Answer

carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen

Step 2

Complete the sentences.

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Answer

Water moves from the roots to the leaves in the xylem. Water is lost from leaves through pores called stomata. Dissolved sugars are transported in the phloem.

Step 3

Calculate how many times greater the rate of transpiration of species A is than the rate of transpiration of species B.

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Answer

Number of times greater (2 significant figures) = 1.2

Step 4

Which factor could cause species A to have a higher rate of transpiration than species B?

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Answer

Each leaf of species A has more stomata.

Step 5

Which environmental change would cause an increase in the rate of transpiration?

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Answer

Increased temperature

Step 6

Which plant species in Table 3 is most likely to live in a dry desert?

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Answer

C

Step 7

How will the sharp spines help the gorse plant survive?

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Answer

The spines stop the plant being eaten or prevent animals damaging the plant.

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