How much more milk would a typical adult have to drink to get their RDA for calcium compared with the amount of milk needed to get their RDA for vitamin B-12?
Calculating the volume of milk needed for calcium:
RDA for calcium = 1000 mg
Amount of calcium per 500 cm³ of milk = 605 mg
Using the formula:
Volume of milk for calcium = \( \frac{500 \text{ cm}^3 \times 1000 \text{ mg}}{605 \text{ mg}} \approx 826.45 \text{ cm}^3 \)
Calculating the volume of milk needed for vitamin B-12:
RDA for vitamin B-12 = 2.4 μg
Amount of vitamin B-12 per 500 cm³ of milk = 4.5 μg
Using the formula:
Volume of milk for vitamin B-12 = \( \frac{500 \text{ cm}^3 \times 2.4 \text{ μg}}{4.5 \text{ μg}} \approx 266.67 \text{ cm}^3 \)
Finally, the additional milk needed for calcium:
Additional milk = Volume for calcium - Volume for vitamin B-12
Additional milk = 826.45 cm³ - 266.67 cm³ = 559.78 cm³. - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 7
How much more milk would a typical adult have to drink to get their RDA for calcium compared with the amount of milk needed to get their RDA for vitamin B-12?
Calcu... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How much more milk would a typical adult have to drink to get their RDA for calcium compared with the amount of milk needed to get their RDA for vitamin B-12?
Calculating the volume of milk needed for calcium:
RDA for calcium = 1000 mg
Amount of calcium per 500 cm³ of milk = 605 mg
Using the formula:
Volume of milk for calcium = \( \frac{500 \text{ cm}^3 \times 1000 \text{ mg}}{605 \text{ mg}} \approx 826.45 \text{ cm}^3 \)
Calculating the volume of milk needed for vitamin B-12:
RDA for vitamin B-12 = 2.4 μg
Amount of vitamin B-12 per 500 cm³ of milk = 4.5 μg
Using the formula:
Volume of milk for vitamin B-12 = \( \frac{500 \text{ cm}^3 \times 2.4 \text{ μg}}{4.5 \text{ μg}} \approx 266.67 \text{ cm}^3 \)
Finally, the additional milk needed for calcium:
Additional milk = Volume for calcium - Volume for vitamin B-12
Additional milk = 826.45 cm³ - 266.67 cm³ = 559.78 cm³. - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
How much more milk would a typical adult have to drink to get their RDA for calcium compared with the amount of milk needed to get their RDA for vitamin B-12?
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Answer
To determine the amount of milk needed for RDA of calcium:
Calculate milk for calcium:
RDA for calcium = 1000 mg
Milk provides 605 mg in 500 cm³.
Therefore, the volume needed is:
Volume for calcium=605 mg500 cm3×1000 mg≈826.45 cm3
Calculate milk for vitamin B-12:
RDA for vitamin B-12 = 2.4 μg
Milk provides 4.5 μg in 500 cm³.
Therefore, the volume needed is:
Volume for vitamin B-12=4.5 μg500 cm3×2.4 μg≈266.67 cm3
Finally, compute the additional amount of milk needed:
Additional milk needed = Volume for calcium - Volume for vitamin B-12