Lungworm is an infection - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 8
Lungworm is an infection.
Lungworm can kill dogs.
It is caused by a small worm.
Figure 5 shows the lifecycle of the lungworm.
1. Lungworm reproduces in the dog and... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Lungworm is an infection - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
What type of organism is represented by the snail in the lifecycle of the lungworm?
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Answer
The snail in the lifecycle of the lungworm is classified as a Vector. Vectors are organisms that carry and transmit pathogens to other organisms without being affected by the disease themselves.
Step 2
Suggest how the spread of the lungworm disease can be prevented.
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Answer
To prevent the spread of lungworm disease, the following measures can be taken:
Destroy the snails: Regularly remove and destroy snails from areas where dogs are allowed to roam.
Isolate infected dogs: Keep dogs that show symptoms of lungworm infection away from other animals to prevent transmission.
Educate owners: Inform dog owners about the importance of picking up dog faeces promptly to reduce the risk of snails coming into contact with infected droppings.
Step 3
Describe two ways to control the spread of malaria.
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Answer
Two effective ways to control the spread of malaria include:
Stop mosquitoes breeding: Reducing standing water in which mosquitoes breed can significantly lower their populations.
Use mosquito nets: Providing insecticide-treated mosquito nets for sleeping can protect people from mosquito bites, particularly in areas prone to malaria.