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Lungworm is an infection - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Lungworm is an infection. Lungworm can kill dogs. It is caused by a small worm. Figure 5 shows the lifecycle of the lungworm. 1. Lungworm reproduces in the dog and... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Lungworm is an infection - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

What type of organism is represented by the snail in the lifecycle of the lungworm?

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Answer

The snail in the lifecycle of the lungworm is classified as a Vector. Vectors are organisms that carry and transmit pathogens to other organisms without being affected by the disease themselves.

Step 2

Suggest how the spread of the lungworm disease can be prevented.

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Answer

To prevent the spread of lungworm disease, the following measures can be taken:

  1. Destroy the snails: Regularly remove and destroy snails from areas where dogs are allowed to roam.
  2. Isolate infected dogs: Keep dogs that show symptoms of lungworm infection away from other animals to prevent transmission.
  3. Educate owners: Inform dog owners about the importance of picking up dog faeces promptly to reduce the risk of snails coming into contact with infected droppings.

Step 3

Describe two ways to control the spread of malaria.

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Answer

Two effective ways to control the spread of malaria include:

  1. Stop mosquitoes breeding: Reducing standing water in which mosquitoes breed can significantly lower their populations.
  2. Use mosquito nets: Providing insecticide-treated mosquito nets for sleeping can protect people from mosquito bites, particularly in areas prone to malaria.

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