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This question is about photosynthesis - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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This question is about photosynthesis. Complete the word equation for photosynthesis. __________ + __________ → __________ + oxygen Describe how energy for the p... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about photosynthesis - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the word equation for photosynthesis.

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Answer

Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

Step 2

Describe how energy for the photosynthesis reaction is supplied by plants.

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Answer

Plants capture light energy from the sun using chlorophyll found in their leaves. This light energy is then converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose during the process of photosynthesis.

Step 3

Calculate mean value X.

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Answer

To calculate the mean for Test 3 at 25 °C, we add the results from Test 1 and Test 2, then divide by 2:

X=32.6+34.1+32.93=99.63=33.2 cm3/hourX = \frac{32.6 + 34.1 + 32.9}{3} = \frac{99.6}{3} = 33.2\ cm^3/hour

Thus, the mean value X is 33.2 cm³/hour.

Step 4

Why did the rate of photosynthesis decrease from 35 °C to 45 °C?

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Answer

The rate of photosynthesis decreases from 35 °C to 45 °C because enzymes involved in the process become denatured at higher temperatures, leading to reduced efficiency.

Step 5

Complete Figure 1 using data from Table 1.

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Answer

To complete Figure 1, label the y-axis as 'Rate of photosynthesis in cm³/hour'. Scale the y-axis to represent the range of photosynthesis rates. Plot the mean values from Table 1 for temperatures from 25 °C to 45 °C on the graph. Finally, draw a line of best fit through the plotted points to clearly demonstrate the trend.

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