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The theory of evolution states that organisms alive today evolved by natural selection from other species that are now extinct - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The theory of evolution states that organisms alive today evolved by natural selection from other species that are now extinct. Which two scientists proposed the th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The theory of evolution states that organisms alive today evolved by natural selection from other species that are now extinct - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which two scientists proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection? Tick (✓) two boxes.

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Answer

The two scientists are:

  • Alfred Russel Wallace
  • Charles Darwin

Step 2

What is a fossil?

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Answer

A fossil is:

  • the remains of an organism (animal or plant)
  • from a long time ago, usually thousands or millions of years.

Step 3

How was the fossil in Figure 1 formed? Tick (✓) one box.

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Answer

The fossil was formed because:

  • The animal walked on mud.

Step 4

Give two causes of extinction.

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Answer

Two causes of extinction include:

  1. Flooding
  2. Volcanic activity

Step 5

Which two of the following provide evidence for evolution? Tick (✓) two boxes.

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Answer

The two pieces of evidence are:

  • Bacteria can become resistant to an antibiotic.
  • Older fossils are simpler than more recent ones.

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