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This question is about DNA - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 1

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This question is about DNA. Describe the shape of a DNA molecule. Figure 10 shows part of a DNA molecule. DNA codes for a sequence of amino acids. Which part of D... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about DNA - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe the shape of a DNA molecule.

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Answer

The shape of a DNA molecule is described as a double helix. This structure consists of two strands that wind around each other, resembling a twisted ladder. Each strand is composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone with nitrogenous bases paired in the interior.

Step 2

Which part of DNA forms the code for a particular amino acid?

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Answer

Bases

Step 3

Calculate the length of the DNA in millions of nanometres.

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Answer

To calculate the length of the DNA, multiply the number of repeating units by the length of each unit:

Length = 6,000,000 ext{ units} imes 0.34 ext{ nm/unit} = 2,040,000 ext{ nm}

This can be converted to millions of nanometres:

Length = 2.04 ext{ million nm}

Step 4

Give your answer to Question 07.5 in metres.

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Answer

To convert nanometres to metres, use the conversion factor where 1 metre = 1 × 10⁹ nanometres. Therefore:

Length = 2,040,000 ext{ nm} imes rac{1 ext{ m}}{1 imes 10^9 ext{ nm}} = 0.00204 ext{ m}

Step 5

Suggest one advantage of having DNA analysis.

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Answer

One advantage of having DNA analysis is that it can help determine if a cancer is genetic, which allows for early detection and more personalized treatment options.

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